Ramiro Valdés, Architect of Cuba's Surveillance State, Dies at 94
Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, considered the most powerful Cuban leader after the Castro brothers, has died at the age of 94. He served as the first director of Cuba's Interior Ministry, where he built the country's surveillance apparatus and kept a close watch on political dissent. Valdés was a key figure of the Cuban regime for decades.
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