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Did World War II begin in 1931, not 1939? Historians debate the start date
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Did World War II begin in 1931, not 1939? Historians debate the start date

While 1 September 1939 remains the date recognised by most historians as the start of World War II, a growing number of researchers — including British military historian Richard Overy — argue that Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria was the true beginning of the global conflict. Proponents say the traditional date reflects a Eurocentric view that overlooks the war's Asian dimension. The debate aims not to diminish Europe's suffering but to present a more comprehensive global history.

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