US congressman seeks to repeal DC's mandatory motorcycle helmet law amid six deaths this year

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Congress could erase D.C.’s universal motorcycle helmet requirement.

Six motorcyclists have already died in D.C. crashes this year.

Helmet-law data show unhelmeted deaths rise where mandates weaken.

Motorcycles can be a great way to enjoy the open road. They’re engaging, compact, and offer a visceral connection to the surrounding environment. At the same time, they’re brutally unforgiving when something goes wrong. That tension is at the center of a new congressional push to erase D.C.’s helmet requirement.

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Read: You’ll Need A License And Insurance To Ride An e-Bike In This State Now

According to The Washington Post , Rep. Derrick Van Orden (R-Wis.) and Sen. Tim Sheehy (R-Mont.) have introduced the Ride in Freedom Act, legislation that would bar Washington, D.C., from requiring helmets for motorcycle operators and passengers. The current law applies to all riders and passengers regardless of age. Van Orden, who rides a Harley-Davidson, wants the capital to be the starting point for a broader conversation about rolling back such mandates nationwide. His home state of Wisconsin and Sheehy’s Montana require helmets only for riders under 18.

Harley-Davidson

“D.C. is an important place to start,” his spokeswoman, Grace Kim, said. “If Congress can change the policy here, it opens the door to having a larger conversation about the federal government’s role in helmet mandates across the country.” Kim said Van Orden views a motorcycle as “a symbol of freedom” and has heard directly from people who ride and work in the motorcycle community.

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What the Crash Numbers Say

Of course, the trouble is that roads aren’t exactly more forgiving for motorcyclists. In D.C. alone, which isn’t exactly a massive area, six people have died in motorcycle crashes already this year. That’s up from two in 2025 and down, so far, from 10 in 2024. Since 2014, at least 67 people have died in motorcycle crashes in the District, although city data doesn’t indicate whether they were wearing helmets.

According to data cited by the Governors Highway Safety Association , nationwide, 6,228 motorcyclists died in crashes during 2024. That was 16 percent of all traffic fatalities, despite motorcycles representing a comparatively small slice of vehicles on the road. The total was roughly triple the number of rider deaths recorded in 1997. For another measure of the risk, the U.S. Transportation Department estimated that motorcyclists were nearly 28 times more likely than car occupants to die per mile traveled in 2023. There’s no getting around those stats.

The Case for the Lid

Harley-Davidson

And frankly, it’s not as if a helmet can prevent a driver from missing a bike. It can’t stop an impaired rider from making a bad choice either. But it’s the best protection a rider has for their brain after a crash. In states without universal helmet laws, 51 percent of motorcyclists killed in 2023 were not wearing helmets. In states with universal requirements like D.C.’s, that figure was just 10 percent, according to NHTSA data .

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There is a reasonable argument that adults should be free to decide what risks they accept. But motorcycles already demand more from their riders than almost anything else on the road. Pretending a helmet is just another nuisance ignores how quickly a little “freedom” can turn into a permanent injury or a funeral.

Photos Harley-Davidson

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