MP Kropiwnicki's habilitation under scrutiny — are standards lower than for undergraduates?

Dr Maciej Pach of the Poznań Centre for Human Rights at the Polish Academy of Sciences examines MP Kropiwnicki's habilitation process, describing it as "a drama in four acts." He raises the question of whether the standards applied to habilitation candidates are lower than those expected of first-year students. The piece is a critical assessment of academic standards in this specific case.